What is PRGI Registration (Earlier RNI)?
PRGI Registration in Kerala, now administered by the Press Registrar General of India (PRGI), is a mandatory statutory requirement for any individual or entity intending for newspapers and other qualifying periodicals containing public news or comments on public new. With the enforcement of the Press & Registration of Periodicals Act, 2023, the earlier regulatory framework governed by the Registrar of Newspapers for India (RNI) has been replaced, and the registration process has been streamlined under the PRGI system through the Press Sewa Portal. For a periodical proposed from Kerala, the declared place of publication must be stated accurately and remain consistent with the approved PRGI particulars.
The objective of PRGI registration is to ensure that all publications operate within a regulated and transparent environment, with clearly identified ownership, declared printing arrangements, and approved publication titles. It also enables the Government to maintain a structured database of publications across the country and prevent duplication or misuse of publication titles.
Obtaining PRGI registration is not optional
PRGI registration is mandatory for newspapers and other qualifying print periodicals containing public news or comments on public news that are published in India. Such publications cannot be lawfully published without obtaining registration under the Press and Registration of Periodicals Act, 2023.
Under the present PRGI System, title allotment and periodical registration form part of a single online application process through the Press Sewa Portal. The applicant may propose suitable titles, provide details of the owner, publisher and printing press, complete the prescribed online formalities and pay the applicable government fee. Upon approval, the Press Registrar General of India (PRGI) issues the Certificate of Registration, after which publication may commence in accordance with the applicable law.
PRGI registration applies to eligible print periodicals and does not apply to digital-only news portals, websites or online media platforms. Such digital publications may, however, be subject to separate requirements under applicable information technology, media and other laws.
Further, an ISSN (International Standard Serial Number) may be obtained for eligible serial publications, including certain print and online publications, but ISSN is different from and does not substitute PRGI registration where PRGI registration is legally required.
Who Can Apply for PRGI Registration?
Under the Press and Registration of Periodicals Act, 2023, any citizen of India or any entity incorporated and registered in India under applicable law may bring out a periodical, subject to the prescribed eligibility conditions. An eligible owner proposing publication from Kerala must appoint the publisher and disclose the publication and printing arrangements for Kerala on the Press Sewa Portal.
Accordingly, PRGI Registration may be applied for by:
The owner must appoint a publisher responsible for publishing the periodical and provide details of the proposed place of publication, language, periodicity, title options and printing arrangement. The printing press should have the required profile/intimation on the Press Sewa Portal, and the printer must accept the publisher’s request online.
The applicant must also satisfy the eligibility requirements under the PRP Act, including that the owner/person concerned has not been convicted for specified offences involving terrorist acts, unlawful activities or acts against the security of the State.
At Compliance Calendar LLP, we can also coordinate with suitable printing presses and assist with the end-to-end PRGI registration process.
Can a Foreign-Owned Entity Apply for PRGI Registration?
An entity with foreign investment may apply subject to the applicable FDI policy, FEMA requirements and Ministry of Information & Broadcasting approvals.
For newspapers and periodicals dealing with news and current affairs, foreign investment is presently permitted up to 26% under the Government route. Therefore, a wholly foreign-owned subsidiary would generally not qualify for this category merely on the basis of being incorporated in India.
Separate rules may apply to permitted categories such as facsimile editions and certain specialised publications.
Under the current PRGI system, title options and registration are processed through a single online application on the Press Sewa Portal; there is no separate pre-registration title verification application under the earlier RNI process.
Step-by-Step PRGI Registration Process
PRGI Registration is now completed online through the Press Sewa Portal under the Press and Registration of Periodicals Act, 2023. Title allotment and registration are part of a single integrated application process. For an application relating to Kerala, the application is routed to the Specified Authority having local jurisdiction over the declared place of publication. Under Rule 5(4) of the Press and Registration of Periodicals Rules, 2024, corrections or omissions may be addressed within five days of filing.
Step 1: Create Owner Profile & Start Application
The owner/applicant creates a profile on the Press Sewa Portal and starts New Registration – Part A by providing ownership details, proposed place of publication and other required information.
Step 2: Submit Proposed Titles
The applicant can submit up to 5 proposed titles in order of preference, along with the language, periodicity and nature of content. The proposed titles must comply with PRGI's Title Allocation Guidelines.
Step 3: Appoint Publisher & Complete Part B
The owner appoints/invites the Publisher through the portal. The Publisher completes Part B with details of the title, editor, printing press, place of publication and other prescribed particulars and uploads the required documents.
Step 4: Printing Press Acceptance
The selected printing press must have its profile/intimation on the Press Sewa Portal. The application is electronically forwarded to the Printer/Keeper, who reviews, accepts and e-signs the printing arrangement.
Step 5: E-Sign, Government Fee & ARN
After printer acceptance, the application returns to the Publisher for final e-sign and payment of the prescribed government fee. An Application Reference Number (ARN) is generated for tracking and future correspondence.
Step 6: PRGI & Specified Authority Verification
The application is electronically forwarded to PRGI and the concerned Specified Authority for scrutiny. PRGI examines the proposed title, documents, eligibility and comments received from the Specified Authority.
Any clarification or deficiency can be responded to through the Press Sewa Portal.
Step 7: Certificate of Registration
Upon successful verification, PRGI issues a digital Certificate of Registration, which can be downloaded directly from the Press Sewa Portal.
Step 8: Commencement & Post-Registration Compliance
The publication should commence after receiving the Certificate of Registration. If publication does not commence within the prescribed 12- month period, PRGI may cancel the registration and withdraw the allotted title.
Thereafter, the publisher must comply with applicable requirements relating to publication copies, annual statements and reporting/revision of changes in publisher, editor, printing press, periodicity or place of publication.
Documents Required for PRGI Registration
The documents required for PRGI Registration depend on whether the periodical is owned by an individual or by a company, LLP, partnership firm, trust, society or other organisation. All details and documents submitted on the Press Sewa Portal should be accurate and consistent, particularly the name, date of birth and identity details used for e-sign. For a Kerala application, address, authorisation and printing-related records should consistently support Kerala as the proposed place of publication wherever applicable.
KYC & Identity Documents
For the Owner/Applicant, Publisher, Editor and Printer/Keeper, as applicable, the following may be required:
The details entered on the portal should match Aadhaar details to avoid failure during the e-sign process.
Documents for Company / LLP / Firm / Trust / Organisation
For non-individual ownership, the following documents are generally required:
applicant/publisher
The Eligibility and Content Affidavit contains details of the owner/publisher, proposed title and declarations regarding eligibility and nature of content under the PRP Act, 2023.
Printing Arrangement
A printing press must be selected during the PRGI application process. The printer/keeper should have completed the required printing press profile/intimation on the Press Sewa Portal.
Once selected, the printing request is sent electronically to the Printer/Keeper, who must accept and e-sign the request on the portal before the application can proceed.
At Compliance Calendar LLP, we can assist in arranging a suitable printing press and coordinate with the printer for acceptance and completion of the PRGI registration formalities.
The cost of RNI Registration (PRGI Registration) in India consists of the prescribed government fee along with professional fees for assistance in title verification, documentation, and application processing. While the statutory fee is nominal (currently INR 1,000), the overall effort lies in ensuring accuracy and avoiding rejection during the process.
Government Fees: The government fee for RNI Registration is currently INR 1,000, payable at the time of application submission through the Press Sewa Portal. This fee is fixed and applies per application filed with PRGI.
Professional Fees: Professional fees may vary depending on the scope of services, including title verification support, document preparation, application filing, and coordination with authorities for declaration authentication.
Engaging professional assistance helps reduce the risk of rejection, especially at the title verification stage, which is the most sensitive part of the process. At Compliance Calendar LLP, we have affordable pricing based on your requirements.
Additional Costs and Re-Submission: In cases where the proposed title is rejected or the application requires re-submission due to discrepancies, additional costs may arise. These may include fresh application filing, document corrections, or extended professional involvement.
PRGI Registration Fees in Kerala
The cost of PRGI Registration includes the prescribed government processing fee and, where professional assistance is taken, professional charges for documentation, application filing, title selection and coordination during the registration process. The prescribed central PRGI application fee applies to registration proposed from Kerala; separate documentation, printing and professional costs depend on the actual arrangement.
Government Fee
The government processing fee for a new PRGI Registration application is ? 1,000, payable through Bharat Kosh via the Press Sewa Portal at the time of final submission.
The fee is payable per registration application filed with PRGI.
Professional Fees
Professional fees depend on the scope of assistance required, which may include:
At Compliance Calendar LLP, professional fees are offered based on the nature and complexity of the application.
Additional Cost in Case of Deficiency or Rejection
PRGI may raise deficiencies in the application and provide an opportunity to submit corrections or additional information within the prescribed timeline.
If the application is ultimately rejected, the applicant may have to take further corrective steps or file a fresh application, depending on the circumstances.
Any fresh filing, additional documentation or extended professional assistance may involve additional costs.
PRGI Title Selection & Allotment
Choosing the right title is an important part of PRGI Registration. Under the current PRGI framework, there is no separate application for title verification. A title proposed for publication from Kerala remains subject to PRGI's nationwide admissibility and availability review, and mentioning Kerala does not guarantee allotment.
The applicant can propose up to 5 titles in order of preference as part of the new registration application filed through the Press Sewa Portal.
Key Guidelines for Selecting a PRGI Title
The proposed title should:
For each proposed title, the applicant is required to provide details such as the language, periodicity, title in English and Hindi, meaning of the title and a brief description of the proposed content.
Can You Check Title Availability Before Applying?
Applicants can search existing registered titles on the PRGI website before filing the application. However, merely because a proposed title does not appear in the existing title search does not automatically mean that it will be approved.
Final admissibility and allotment of the title is determined by the Press Registrar General of India (PRGI) in accordance with the applicable Title Admissibility Guidelines.
How Compliance Calendar LLP Can Help
At Compliance Calendar LLP, we assist applicants in conducting preliminary title searches, evaluating proposed names under PRGI guidelines, preparing suitable title options and filing the complete PRGI Registration application through the Press Sewa Portal.
Benefits of PRGI Registration
PRGI Registration provides the legal and regulatory foundation required for publishing a qualifying newspaper or periodical in India under the Press and Registration of Periodicals Act, 2023. For a publisher operating from Kerala, registration formally records Kerala as the declared place of publication and supports lawful commencement subject to the certificate.
Legal Authority to Publish
Once the Certificate of Registration is issued by PRGI, the publisher can commence publication of the registered periodical in accordance with the PRP Act, 2023.
Protection of Publication Title
PRGI allotment helps protect the identity of the publication. PRGI does not ordinarily permit registration of another periodical having the same or similar title, subject to the applicable language, State/UT and Title Admissibility Guidelines. This helps in building a distinct publication brand.
Government Recognition & Credibility
PRGI Registration creates an official regulatory record of the periodical, including its owner, publisher, title, language, periodicity and place of publication. This enhances credibility with readers, advertisers, institutions and other stakeholders.
Eligibility for CBC Empanelment
PRGI Registration is an important prerequisite for newspapers and periodicals seeking empanelment with the Central Bureau of Communication (CBC) for Government of India advertisements. However, empanelment is not automatic and remains subject to CBC's separate eligibility criteria, publication history, circulation and applicable policy requirements.
Postal Benefits
PRGI-registered periodicals may use the Periodical Post facility offered by India Post. Newspapers satisfying the prescribed conditions may also obtain separate postal registration for concessional postage rates.
Structured Regulatory Compliance
PRGI Registration establishes a structured framework for ownership, publishing, printing and periodic compliance, including annual statements and reporting of prescribed changes. This supports transparent and compliant operation of the publication.
Compliance under PRGI Registration
After obtaining the Certificate of Registration, every publisher must comply with the ongoing requirements under the Press and Registration of Periodicals Act, 2023 and PRP Rules, 2024. After registration for Kerala, the publisher must keep the declared particulars for Kerala current and apply online for revision where a registrable change occurs.
Annual Statement Filing
Every registered periodical must file an Annual Statement on the Press Sewa Portal by 31st May for the preceding financial year. It contains prescribed particulars relating to publication, ownership, circulation and other operational details.
Delay or non-filing may attract penalties. Continued failure to furnish the Annual Statement can also result in suspension and ultimately cancellation of registration.
Upload of Publication Copies
The Publisher must upload a scanned copy of every printed periodical within 48 hours of publication through the Regularity section of the Press Sewa Portal.
For newspapers, physical copies of the issues published during the preceding month must also be submitted by the 5th day of the following month to the concerned PIB office. Newspapers published from NCT Delhi submit such copies to PRGI, New Delhi.
Intimation & Revision of Changes
Changes in registered particulars such as:
must be updated by filing a Revised Registration Application on the Press Sewa Portal. A prescribed government fee of ?1,000 applies to revision applications.
Transfer of ownership is processed separately through the Ownership Transfer facility on the portal.
Continuous Publication Requirement
A registered periodical must be published regularly according to its approved periodicity. If it publishes less than half of the issues required during a calendar year, it may be treated as having failed to publish continuously, which can lead to suspension of registration.
If the owner decides to permanently discontinue the periodical, an online Discontinuation Intimation must be filed within 6 months through the Press Sewa Portal.
Maintaining regular publication, timely filings and accurate registration particulars is essential for keeping the PRGI Registration active and compliant.
RNI vs PRGI Registration
The Registrar of Newspapers for India (RNI) has now been renamed as the Press Registrar General of India (PRGI). With effect from 1 March 2024, the Press and Registration of Periodicals Act, 2023 replaced the earlier Press and Registration of Books Act, 1867. A new newspaper or qualifying periodical proposed from Kerala is handled under the present PRGI framework, even where applicants in Kerala still use the older expression RNI Registration.
Accordingly, new registrations of newspapers and eligible periodicals are now processed under the PRGI framework through the Press Sewa Portal.
|
Particulars |
RNI |
PRGI |
|
Authority |
Registrar of Newspapers for India |
Press Registrar General of India |
|
Law |
Press and Registration of Books Act, 1867 |
Press and Registration of Periodicals Act, 2023 |
|
Applicability |
Earlier framework |
Applicable from 1 March 2024 |
|
Portal |
Earlier RNI system |
Press Sewa Portal |
|
Process |
More physical and authority-driven |
Largely digital and online |
|
Title Registration |
Separate title verification process |
Integrated with the online registration process |
|
Current Status |
Discontinued for new registrations |
Current registration framework |
Is RNI Registration Still Valid?
Existing registrations issued under the earlier RNI framework continue to remain relevant, but new applications are now governed by the PRGI framework.
Therefore, terms such as RNI Registration, RNI Certificate and RNI Newspaper Registration commonly searched online now generally refer to PRGI Registration.
Need Assistance with PRGI Registration?
Compliance Calendar LLP assists publishers with title selection, documentation, Press Sewa Portal filing, printing press requirements, PRGI registration and handling queries raised by the authority.
Have Queries? Talk to us!